Spring is fast approaching and that means flowers poking up out of the earth, trees blossoming, grass getting green and lush again and kids wanting to get outside to play. This is the perfect time to start thinking about new science units that focus on life cycles, planting things, and watching baby animals as they start their lives and grow. Planting seeds is a great way to help kids understand how we get a variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. This is the perfect season to start seedlings in the classroom as well. This has always been a great activity for my students. There are many different ways to plant the seeds and watch them grow. Check out this post to see some examples. Taking the seedlings and planting them outside in the late spring is an event worth celebrating. If you have garden plots at the school, it is a fun way to keep monitoring and tending to them as they grow. Kids get so excited when the first fruits appear. I still have kids reminding me of the beans and tomatoes they grew when they were in my class. Beans, radishes, lettuce, and other plants tend to grow fairly quickly. Other plants take longer and will require more patience as kids wait to harvest them. This is a great time to talk about how not everything progresses at the same rate. If you are looking at planting other types of fruit or vegetables, check out my plant life cycles bundle. It includes apples, carrots, pumpkins, potatoes, and beans. Watching baby chicks hatch, releasing salmon fry, observing the metamorphosis of butterflies from caterpillar to butterfly, or the transformation of a tadpole to a frog are awe inspiring sights for kids and they get so excited during these events. Choosing an animal to observe from it's start through to adulthood is a great hands on unit that helps kids understand how life cycles work. Check out my animal life cycles bundle for resources that may help if you are interested in studying about chickens, frogs, salmon, honey bees, or butterflies. Check out this life cycle template freebie that helps with identifying the different stages of growth for plants or animals. Deciding on what plant life cycles or animal life cycles you will study will depend on the interests of your students and the availability of resources and time. Whatever life cycles you choose to investigate, enjoy the moments and the excitement and wonder as your students learn. Related PostsWhen it comes to nurturing successful readers, we often focus on the importance of word work activities, phonics instruction, and comprehension strategies. And while these elements undoubtedly play a crucial role in developing literacy skills, let's not overlook another essential aspect: the types of reading material we provide to our students. Just like the ingredients in a recipe, the selection of reading material can significantly impact a child's reading journey and overall literacy development. Think about it: would you serve the same meal for every occasion? Of course not! Just as we vary our menus to cater to different tastes and dietary needs, we must offer a diverse array of reading material to meet the varied interests, abilities, and learning styles of our students. Whether it's decodable books, leveled readers, fiction, non-fiction texts, or close reading, each type of reading material brings its own unique flavor to the table, enriching the reading experience in distinct ways. Decodable BooksFirst up, let's talk about decodable books. Think of them as the training wheels of reading. These specialized texts are like the building blocks of reading, providing early readers with the phonetic patterns and word structures they need to decode unfamiliar words with confidence. With decodables, our students can gain confidence as they tackle words one sound at a time. Plus, they're often filled with fun stories and characters that keep kids engaged and excited about reading. Here are some ways you can use decodable books in your classroom. - Reinforce phonics skills by focusing on specific letter-sound relationships or phonetic patterns - Incorporate decodable books into guided reading sessions, where you can provide targeted support and instruction based on students' individual needs. - Set up word work centers where students can practice decoding words from decodable texts through activities like word building, word sorts, and phonics games. Leveled BooksMoving on to leveled books, we discover books in all shapes and sizes, tailored to suit different reading levels. Whether a child is just beginning their reading journey or ready to tackle more complex texts, leveled readers offer the perfect balance of challenge and support. They help ensure that each child is reading at just the right level for them, which is key for building those all-important comprehension skills. Here are some ways you can use leveled books in your classroom. - Organize leveled books into guided reading groups based on students' reading levels. Use these groups to provide differentiated instruction and targeted support. - Allow students to choose leveled books to read independently during silent reading time or as part of a reading workshop model. - Facilitate discussions about leveled books through book talks, where students can share their thoughts, make predictions, and ask questions about the text. Fictional BooksFictional stories captivate readers' imaginations, transporting them to far-off lands, introducing them to unforgettable characters, and sparking their creativity in ways that only the power of storytelling can. Through fiction, students not only develop essential literacy skills such as comprehension and vocabulary but also cultivate empathy, critical thinking, and a lifelong love of reading. Here are some ways you can use fiction books in your classroom. - Encourage students to predict what will happen next, read to confirm their predictions, and reflect on the story afterward. This helps develop comprehension and critical thinking skills. - Have students analyze characters' traits, motivations, and actions throughout the story. This promotes empathy and understanding of character development. - Explore story elements such as plot, setting, and theme through discussions, graphic organizers, and creative activities like story mapping and retelling. Non-Fiction BooksAnd then there's non-fiction, with its wealth of information and endless opportunities for exploration. From fascinating facts about the natural world to in-depth studies of historical events and science, non-fiction texts increase knowledge, encourage curiosity and develop a thirst for learning in young minds. By integrating non-fiction into our reading curriculum, we empower students to become informed citizens, critical thinkers, and lifelong learners. Here are some ways you can use non-fiction books in your classroom. - Teach students how to navigate non-fiction texts by exploring text features such as headings, captions, diagrams, and glossaries. Help them understand how these features enhance comprehension. - Guide students in identifying the main idea and supporting details of non-fiction texts. Use graphic organizers like main idea webs or summarizing templates to aid comprehension. - Integrate non-fiction texts with other subjects like science, social studies, and mathematics to provide context and deepen understanding of content-area concepts. Close Reading For ComprehensionReading for comprehension is an important piece in learning to read. It isn't enough to be able to decode words and read them fluently. If there isn't some deeper understanding of what is going on and what the author is trying to tell us, then there isn't much of a purpose to the reading. Close reading is a strategy that helps readers uncover a deeper meaning while reading passages. This technique is all about diving deep into a text and really getting to grips with what it's all about. Instead of just skimming the surface, close reading encourages students to ask questions, make connections, and think critically about what they're reading. It's a fantastic way to develop those higher-order thinking skills and get kids actively engaged in their reading. Teach close reading strategies alongside the use of fiction and non-fiction texts. Encourage students to engage deeply with the text, asking questions, making connections, and analyzing the author's purpose and point of view. Close reading can be applied to both fiction and non-fiction texts, allowing students to develop critical thinking skills across genres. If you would like your students to dig deeper for more comprehension, check out this free sampler of Find The Evidence. You can check out the full resource here. Balancing FormatsBalancing these resources effectively is key to making reading successful for kids. Here are some ways to do this. Start by assessing each student's reading level and comprehension skills. Use tools like running records, comprehension assessments, and observations to gather data. Once you understand where each student is at, you can provide appropriately leveled materials. Leveled books and decodables are fantastic for this, ensuring that students are reading at a level that challenges them without overwhelming them. Incorporate a variety of reading materials into your curriculum. Use decodable books for targeted phonics instruction and practice. Leveled books can be used for guided reading sessions where you work with small groups of students at their instructional level. Introduce fiction and non-fiction texts for independent reading and to explore different genres and topics. Provide opportunities for student choice and follow their interests. Offer a selection of books at various levels and genres, allowing students to choose what they want to read. When kids are interested in what they're reading, they're more likely to be engaged and motivated to improve their skills. Integrate reading activities with other areas of the curriculum. Use non-fiction texts to support science and social studies lessons, and incorporate fiction texts into language arts and creative writing activities. This helps students see the relevance of their reading skills across different subjects. Continuously monitor student progress through ongoing assessment and provide timely feedback. This can include informal assessments during reading conferences, comprehension checks, and written responses to texts. Use this feedback to adjust instruction and provide additional support or challenges as needed. By balancing these resources and strategies effectively, you can create a rich and supportive reading environment that meets the needs of all students and fosters a love of reading that will last a lifetime. The types of reading material we use are indeed as important as the word work activities we employ when helping kids become successful readers. With the help of decodable books, leveled texts, close reading, fiction, and non-fiction, we've got everything we need to help our young readers become confident, enthusiastic, and skilled readers. Adding variety and flavor is the key to helping our students learn to enjoy reading and keeps them learning and thriving as they continue on their literary adventures! Related PostsWord work activities are key to developing strong language skills and fluent readers. Working with word families is an effective way to solidify connecting groups of letters with meaning and it is fun for kids to do. Here are some more word work activities that you might want to try. 6 Word Work Activities1. Word Family SortProvide students with a set of word cards representing various word families (e.g., -at, -an, -it). Have them sort the words into the corresponding word family categories. Differentiation: For struggling students use visual aids like pictures alongside words to reinforce word family connections. For advanced students introduce less common word families or challenge them to generate new words within a given word family. 2. Word Family Flip BooksCreate flip books with word family endings (e.g., -at, -an) and a variety of beginning letters. Students can flip the pages to create new words within the same word family. Differentiation: For struggling students provide word starters with visual cues and scaffold the activity by focusing on one word family at a time. For advanced students include more complex word families and encourage them to create sentences using the words they generate 3. Word Family Word HuntsGive students a list of word families to focus on. Have them search through books or texts to find words that belong to each word family and write them down. Differentiation: For struggling students provide a list of words to search for within the text and offer support with decoding if needed. For advanced students encourage them to identify additional words that belong to each word family beyond those provided on the list. 4. Word ListsUsing digraphs, blends, or other letter combinations, change the vowel and add a consonant at the beginning to make a list of words that fit the ending. For example: _and, _end, _ind, _ond, _und Differentiation: For struggling students provide some letter tiles to create the words so they can sound them out. For advanced students encourage them to add more letters to the beginning and notice suffixes such as with the word handful. 5. Real vs Nonsense Words ActivitiesProvide letter tiles and word endings and create words with them. Decide if the words are real or nonsense words. This could be combined with the word list activity above. Note: If the students can't explain what the word is, they may need to put it in the nonsense category. As they develop a bigger vocabulary, some of the words may be identified as real words. Differentiation: For struggling students try to get them to tell you why the word is real. Use pictures if needed. For advanced students have them check out words in a dictionary if they are unsure. 6. Real Words vs Nonsense Words Using DiceUse a set of dice with short vowel word family endings and some dice with single consonants and create word lists. Record the words as real words or nonsense words. Check the images below to see how you can create your own dice. Differentiation: For struggling students ask them to tell you what they words are and how they know they are real words, if possible. For advanced students, add in some blends or digraphs instead of single consonants. Add in some other more complex word endings as well. These word work activities provide engaging ways for students to practice word families and distinguish between real and nonsense words, supporting their phonemic awareness and phonics skills development. By using the differentiation ideas, adjustments can be made to suit the needs of individual learners, ensuring that all students receive appropriate support and challenge. Related PostsLearning to read can be tricky as children learn in many different ways. Adding in a variety of skills and activities will help to engage them as they learn. Phonemic awareness and phonics are both important components of reading. Finding the combination of both that works for your students will make a difference to their successfulness in reading and writing. Here are 5 phonemic awareness activities and 5 phonics activities to consider as you plan for your lessons. I have also included some differentiations for those that need extra support and those who are more advanced. Phonemic Awareness Activities1. Picture/Sound SortUsing a variety of pictures or objects, have students sort them by beginning, middle, or end sounds. (Choose only one of these skills at a time.) This activity will help them listen for specific sounds in the words. Differentiation: For struggling students provide fewer words or objects. For advanced students provide more challenging sounds or blends. Maybe even have them sort for more categories. 2. Rhyming Words RecognitionPresent students with pairs of words and ask them to identify if they rhyme or not. For example, "cat" and "bat" rhyme, while "cat" and "dog" do not. Differentiation: For struggling students use word pairs with clear rhyming patterns and provide visual cues like pictures to support understanding. For advanced students include words with less common rhyming patterns or words with multiple syllables. 3. Sound SegmentingSay a word aloud and have students identify the individual sounds within the word. For example, say "sun" and ask students to identify the /s/, /u/, and /n/ sounds. Differentiation: For struggling students use words with only 2 or 3 phonemes and have them tap out the sounds. I like to use the arm so they can visualize the different sounds. For advanced students use longer words or words with consonant blends. 4. Odd One OutGive students 3 words and have them identify which one doesn't rhyme with the others. Differentiation: For struggling students choose word sets with clear rhyming patterns and provide visual support if needed with pictures. For advanced students use words with subtle differences. 5. Sound SubstitutionSay a word and ask students to substitute one sound to make a new word. Example: cat/ change c to h/ hat. Diferentiation: For struggling students begin with simple CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words and provide visual aids like letter cards. For advanced students introduce words with consonant blends or digraphs and encourage them to generate multiple new words by substituting different phonemes. Phonics Activities1. Word BuildingHave a selection of letter tiles available as well as a word bank of words that focus on specific phonetic patterns or word families. Choose words from the word bank and use the letters to build the words. Differentiation: For struggling students provide a smaller set of letters and offer word banks with simpler words. For advanced students increase the complexity by introducing longer words or words with more challenging phonetic patterns. 2. Word SortsGive students a collection of words and have them sort the words into categories based on specific phonetic patterns (e.g., short vowels vs. long vowels, words with different digraphs). Differentiation: For struggling students use word sets with clear differences in phonetic patterns and provide visual cues like color-coding for sorting. For advanced students include words with irregular spelling patterns or words with multiple syllables. 3. Decodable TextProvide students with decodable texts that contain words they have learned phonetic patterns for. Have them practice reading the text aloud, focusing on decoding unfamiliar words using phonics skills. Differentiation: For struggling students choose texts with simpler vocabulary and provide additional support during reading, such as using finger tracking or a glossary for unfamiliar words. For advance students select texts with more complex sentences and vocabulary, and encourage them to identify phonetic patterns in words independently. 4. Word Building RelayBuild a Word Relay is an activity where students take turns adding a letter or changing a letter in a word to create new words. For example, start with "cat" and add a letter to make "coat," then change the letter c to g to make goat and so on. Differentiation: For struggling students begin with shorter words and provide visual support with letter cards. For advanced students increase the word length and challenge them to build words with specific phonetic patterns. 5. Phonics Board GamesCreate board games where students move pieces along a path by correctly reading words containing specific phonetic patterns. You could also include challenge cards that require students to apply phonics rules in different contexts. Differentiation: For struggling students simplify the game board and provide more frequent opportunities for reinforcement of phonetic patterns. For advanced students introduce additional challenges such as reading words with irregular spelling patterns or applying phonics rules to multisyllabic words. These phonics board games work great for practicing alphabet sounds and different phonetic patterns. Check them out here. If you want to try out some letter sounds, grab this free sampler below. These activities provide a range of opportunities for students to practice both phonemic awareness and phonics skills, with differentiation strategies to support learners at different levels of proficiency. Related PostsIn primary classrooms, helping kids figure out reading and writing early on is super important. That's where phonemic awareness and phonics come in. Phonemic awareness is all about understanding and playing around with the sounds of language, while phonics is about connecting those sounds to letters. When we mix fun activities that cover both, we create a lively learning space that suits all kinds of learners. Learning to read is a process. Some kids get it quickly, and others need lots of extra practice to make sense of the letters and words in front of them. In a single primary classroom, it is possible to find some kids who don't know their letter sounds and others who are reading at an upper intermediate level. How do you differentiate and help make sure that all of these children get what they need in order to be successful and engaged? That is the big challenge for most primary teachers. In today's classrooms, it is also important to make sure that the mental well being of the students is considered as well. This is an enormous task and requires a lot of preparation, creativity, and successful execution of lessons and ideas. Here are some ideas and possible stepping stones or activities that might help. Making sure that everyone has a handle on their letter sounds and how letters are combined is important and it can be made into a fun activity that can be done as a class. Those that are more advanced can work with a center activity that has more advanced letter combinations while those who are still working with phonemic awareness can do some activities with the teacher as a warmup for the day. For example: The advanced kids could be working with digraphs or blends, prefixes and suffixes, or even with vocabulary development or a dictionary activity. The kids needing more help could be working with word families, segmenting words and isolating sounds, doing cvc word activities, or maybe even letter sounds, if necessary. Guided reading activities and centers help to manage several different activities at the same time and they also help to keep everyone engaged. Check out my post on how to set up and run guided reading groups if this is new to you. Of course, you will need a good selection of materials and activities on hand in order to provide variety and appropriate materials for each of the different groups. Choosing activities for specific themes can also be a good motivator. For instance, during the winter, kids are excited to see the snow and they love to do activities that are related to it. Here are a couple of bundles that I just created of some my winter literacy materials that have that in mind. Click on the images to check them out. You can also get a free sample from my short and long vowels activities here. If you are looking for a variety of winter reading material for different levels, here are a few that I have used successfully in the past. I created some study guides to go along with them. Owl At Home Emma's Magic Winter The Kids In Ms Coleman's Class Snow War Stone Fox Reading is also necessary in other subject areas. Kids need to be able to understand directions for math and science, and read informational text for research projects and social studies. These are just a few of the areas where they may need to read. Again, adding some creativity and themed activities will help them to engage even when the language may be a bit difficult. If you want some fun activities to do with math and science, you can check out my recent blog posts for winter geometry and winter measurement. By blending phonemic awareness and phonics activities and tailoring them to different needs, we're making sure every student gets the support they need to become confident readers and writers. It's all about fostering that love of learning from the get-go! Next time I will share some specific activities that will help with differentiating and engaging kids as you incorporate phonemic awareness and phonics activities in the classroom. Related PostsKids are full of questions. Why is the sky blue? What are you doing? How does that work? It can be exhausting sometimes to keep answering them, but it is exciting to see the wonder and awe when they see new things. Science activities are a great way to capture that wonder and seek answers. Doing experiments is fun and can answer many of those questions. Creating experiments using the scientific method helps students to think through the necessary steps for controlling the parts of an experiment so that they can repeat when necessary to test out different hypotheses.
It is important to have a question to answer before starting an experiment. Once you get your question, you can then make an educated guess or hypothesis about the outcome. This will help you to decide on the procedure and the materials needed to try to test out what you think might happen. Here are some fun questions to ponder and maybe create experiments for. • Is there a way to drop an egg from the roof without breaking it? • How does a string telephone work? • How do large boats keep from sinking? • How can you make an egg bouncy? • How do airplanes stay in the sky? • How is electricity made? • How do magnets work? Let's take a look at an experiment or activity that can be done to learn more about magnets. The objective of this experiment is to introduce primary children to the concept of magnets and their ability to attract certain materials. This hands-on activity combines learning with a fun scavenger hunt to engage and excite young learners. Question and HypothesesQuestion: Why do magnets pick up or stick to some materials, but not others? Ask students this question and get them to give you their hypotheses (These are their best guesses.) Materials NeededMaterials needed: - Small magnets (bar magnets or magnetic wands - Various objects made of different materials (paperclips, plastic toys, coins, aluminum foil, wooden blocks, corks, toy cars, etc. - Small containers or bags - Labels or cards with pictures of objects to find - Object checklist - Recording sheet - Pencil for recording Material PreparationPrepare small containers or bags with labels or cards featuring pictures of the objects to find. Attach the object checklist to the containers. Scatter a variety of objects made of different materials around the room or outdoor areas. Hide some of the objects if possible. ProcedureGive each child a recording sheet, a magnet and a container or bag with labels or pictures of the objects. Attach a list to each container. Explain that their mission is to use the magnet to find objects around the room and record whether or not they are attracted to the magnet. ObservationsEncourage the children to use their magnets to explore and observe which objects are attracted to the magnets. Have them record their observations on the recording sheet and check off the objects they find on their list. Results And DiscussionGather the children together to discuss their findings. Ask questions such as: - What objects did you find? - Were there any objects that the magnet didn't attract? - Were some objects easier to find than others? Check out the recording sheet and how the children classified the objects they found into the two categories: attracted to the magnet and not attracted to the magnet. ConclusionConclude the experiment by reinforcing the idea that magnets have special powers and can attract certain materials. Introduce the concept that magnets attract objects made of certain materials, such as iron and steel. Check the hypotheses and see if they were correct or not and discuss why or why not based on what they discovered. Extension Or Follow Up ExperimentExplain that magnets have special powers to attract certain materials and that they have a north pole and a south pole. Create an experiment and opportunity for children to test out magnets and their poles to see how they can attract or repel based on which poles are facing each other. This is just one example of how to capture wonder and excitement using the scientific method and experiments. There are so many different experiments to try. Enjoy exploring the world around with your students as they discover new and amazing things. Related PostsAs the holiday season approaches, we find ourselves surrounded by the warm glow of Thanksgiving and Christmas. It is a time when families come together, delicious meals are shared, and joy fills the air. The holiday season, with Thanksgiving and Christmas at its heart, provides a perfect backdrop for teaching about kindness, compassion, and gratitude. This is a time to think about how to add some festivities into our teaching as well as some special meaning. I love to use this time to help kids think about others and how we can make things happier or easier for them. Acts of kindness are a special focus at this time of year. Here are some ideas to try that might help foster a giving and caring spirit. Counting Our BlessingsWhen we think of Thanksgiving, we think of all the things and people we are thankful for. We start to focus on what we have and we start to count our blessings. Often we need to have these reminders as we live in a world of "all about me" bombardment. There are several ways to share our thoughts. One that works well is a "Thankful Tree". Have your students craft leaves out of paper, and on each leaf, they can write or draw something they are thankful for. These leaves can be attached to a tree displayed in the classroom, forming a visual representation of gratitude. Another way to focus on things that they are thankful for is to create a gratitude journal and write things in it that they are grateful or thankful for. Incorporate gratitude journals into your classroom routine. Have your students write or draw one thing they are thankful for each day. This practice helps them focus on the positive aspects of their lives and appreciate the little things that often go unnoticed. Here is a fall gratitude journal that I created that might work for you. Spirit Of GivingAs Christmas approaches, emphasize that the holiday season is not just about receiving gifts but also about the joy of giving. Share stories or read books that focus on the spirit of giving, such as "The Giving Tree" by Shel Silverstein or "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" by Dr. Seuss. Discuss how the characters in these stories experience joy and fulfillment through their acts of kindness. Acts Of Kindness ActivitiesPlan classroom activities that promote kindness and compassion. Encourage your students to do things to brighten up someone's day and make it special. Create an "Acts of Kindness" calendar for the days leading up to Christmas. On each day, include a small act of kindness that students can perform. These can be as simple as saying a kind word to a classmate, helping a family member with a chore, or making a holiday card for someone in need. Make it a fun daily ritual in your classroom to share stories of these acts and celebrate the good deeds your students have done. Here is a set of coupons that might be fun to hand out to others. Provide opportunities for your students to participate in activities in the school community that provide service to others. This could include participating in a food drive, collecting toys for underprivileged children, or visiting a local nursing home to sing carols and spend time with the elderly. When children see the impact their actions have on others, it deepens their understanding of the true meaning of the holidays. Different Holiday TraditionsEnsure that all students feel included during holiday celebrations. The holiday season is a great time to teach students about the diversity of cultures and traditions. Acknowledge and respect the diverse cultural traditions within your classroom. Teach your students about different holiday customs, fostering understanding and acceptance among classmates. Discuss various holiday celebrations from around the world. There are many different books that would work well for sharing the special holidays and celebrations that happen at this time of the year. The book "Horrible Harry And The Holidaze" shares aspects from several different holidays celebrated by different members from Harry's class. (My students enjoyed this because it was with characters they were familiar with from other books in the series.) There are many other ways to help kids to develop a spirit of giving. It might be fun to include them in the discussion and find out ways they would like to try out. This gives ownership and helps them to feel valued as well. Teaching our young students about the significance of kindness during Thanksgiving and Christmas is a priceless gift that will serve them well throughout their lives. By incorporating these strategies into your teaching, you can make the holiday season a time of both joy and valuable life lessons. Let's inspire the next generation to embrace kindness, compassion, and empathy, creating a brighter and more compassionate future for all. Related PostsAre classroom disruptions, kids not listening, friends bickering, and an unsettled environment driving you nuts? This was how I felt at the beginning of some school years until I made some changes to create harmony and a respectful, caring environment the norm. I remember one year, prior to school happening, we had a professional development day that caused me to rethink how I approached my class. During the keynote address, we were challenged with "Focus on what is going right in the world". We were encouraged to find what was positive and good and change our focus to that instead of letting the negative drive our day. That makes lots of sense, and it's probably something everyone wants to do, but the reality is, when negative things are happening around us, we can easily get derailed and begin focusing on that instead. I made a conscious effort that year to change my approach and it helped me to get through some very challenging years with surprising success. One thing I did was find ways for kids to save face after negative situations and give them opportunities to start fresh. I decided to work on ways to help kids remain in the classroom and not be sent out for misbehaviors. This was definitely challenging at times, and I admit, I wasn't always able to do so. I did have to maintain the safety of all my students, so there were times when I had no other choice. I started to focus on behaviors in the classroom that I wanted others to emulate. This was the start of my positive freckles. I had some small happy face stickers that I would put on the faces or hands of kids that I noticed doing things that I wanted others to do. It was fun to see how the kids reacted as they headed out to recess with freckles and how others in the class wanted to have the same. I also started handing out student tickets for work habits and other behaviors that I noticed during seat work time. These were collected in a container and at the end of each week I would draw names for prizes. (I collected small toys and trinkets for them to choose from.) I made sure that those who were struggling to behave positively were recognized as sometimes it is easy to overlook them for the ones who are always doing what is expected. It is important to make sure that they feel they have a chance or they will give up. The school started up a Gotcha program where tickets were handed out around the school for behaviors noticed by different staff members. Recognition was given to the students and some were rewarded with special treats at assemblies. This tied in nicely with the student tickets I was using in my classroom. There are several different variations of recognizing positive behaviors that have been used in classrooms. Another one that is quite popular is the warm fuzzy jar. This jar collects notes or objects and is used to acknowledge class behaviors and ultimately earn a class reward. The cool thing about this idea is the class can decide together what to work towards as a reward and the students can support each other so that they can earn the reward as a team. Sometimes there may be a student who requires more support to move in a positive direction. This will look different for each child, but ultimately, it will require a cheering section (classmates and teacher) and consistency. Giving attention for positive behaviors usually will help to overcome the need for getting attention by negative behaviors. It may take a long time and you may not see immediate results, but I believe that if we help kids develop positive self esteem they will behave more positively. Parents can also use some of these ideas to help with behaviors at home. Tensions rise as kids unwind after a long day at school and parents come home tired after a day at work. It is easy to have patience with other people, but it takes way more effort and patience to handle your own kids without frustration. Try using the warm fuzzy jar or some other type of recognition for positive behaviors and see how it goes. I set up these warm fuzzy jars for my grandchildren when they were feeling overwhelmed from moving to another city, getting ready to start a new school, and missing their friends and cousins. With all the stress and emotions, listening and being respectful and kind to each other was slipping and everyone was getting frustrated. Things calmed down quickly when they had something visual to focus on and tensions lessened. This didn't end some of the behaviors, but it did create more positive interactions and the negative behaviors were less frequent. In this case, each child decorated a jar and had colored pompoms to collect. A family jar was also created. When everyone was working together and the parents decided it merited a pompom they added one to this jar. The goal of reaching a certain number of pompoms for a special family treat was the incentive. Note: The other day I called them and they were excited to tell me they had more pompoms in their jars. They also helped with these pictures so you could see it in action. I encourage you to "focus on what is going right" and use whatever tools or ideas work for you to create harmony and a respectful, caring environment in your classroom or at home. Everyone will benefit from working together in a positive environment and this will enhance learning as well.
Have you ever had kids that just couldn't seem to get started writing or who would only write very basic sentences? The struggle to write descriptively is real for many younger children. They have limited experience with writing and often need support to get started. Here are 7 tips that may help to open the flood gates and get the ideas pouring onto the page. 1. Start with telling stories orallyKids love to share their stories and adventures with others. They often get very excited when they have ideas to share and they are eager to go into great detail if others ask questions and want to know more. Using this idea and explaining that writing descriptive stories is just putting down on paper what they would share when telling someone a story may help them to get started. Perhaps they could imagine questions that others might ask and make some notes of these and the answers to use as they start their writing. 2. Use the five sensesOne of the things that I found worked well with my students was finding words that fit the five senses. Using colors, shapes, textures, sizes, sounds, smells, and tastes are just some of the ways they can describe what is happening. I created some graphics and examples to help them see this in action. Check them out here. 3. Paint a picture for the readerUsing paintbrushes to create a picture is another tool that I used for my students that helped them to think of descriptive words. I would ask them to imagine that someone wasn't able to see an object. Then I would say, "How could you describe it so that they could get a really clear picture in their mind?" This helped them to think about different types of adjectives, and actions that could make the picture come to life. 4. Ideas first, conventional spelling laterMany kids are afraid to write because they don't know how to spell certain words. If they don't take a chance and get their ideas down on paper because they are afraid of spelling words wrong, nobody benefits. I believe it is important to get ideas down first and worry about correcting spelling later. Often the invented spelling is close and the stories are still readable. If the invented spelling is way off, it may be necessary to help with some of the words to help the story make sense, but nothing turns a person off more than a page full of corrections. It is important to validate the effort and then choose when to do a published copy with corrected spelling. Treat the initial writing as a draft that may or may not go to published format. 5. Choose topics for writingIf kids have a choice of what to write about, they still need to have some ideas to choose from. I use a heart that is divided in many sections and I get them to write down things they enjoy or that they are passionate about. I actually give them 2 identical hearts so that they can draw on one and write words to go along with the images on the other one. These hearts are kept in their writing book so they always have a list of go to ideas. 6. Do some examples togetherHaving an example to follow will help some kids get started. Here is one that I often used. The cat sat. The cat sat on the mat. The brown and white cat sat on the mat. The soft brown and white cat sat on the mat. The soft brown and white cat sprawled on the mat. The soft brown and white cat sprawled on the welcome mat. i could keep going, but I think you get the idea. Provide a checklist and criteriaIf you are planning on grading the students' work, it is important to provide a checklist or criteria so that they know what is expected of them. There are many different checklists and rubrics available. Here is a checklist that could be used for primary students. Descriptive writing takes time for many students, but if they are given lots of opportunities to write, it will improve. I hope these tips help to open those flood gates for your students. Related PostsSometimes it can be challenging to find activities that engage kids as the school year ends or during the summer. Puzzles are fun to do and they help keep kids active and learning at the same time whether they are at school or at home. They can also be done at many different times of the year. Puzzles can be great for challenging our brainsPuzzles can be fun to solve and they challenge our brains to think. They are a great way to make connections between what we know and what we want to learn or discover. They can be big or small, intricate or simple, for groups or for individuals.They can be done indoors or outdoors depending on the type of puzzle used. Types of puzzlesThere are many different types of puzzles available. Some require following clues, other require manipulating pieces. Some can be done wherever you are, and some require moving around or going to other locations. The type of puzzle you choose will depend on who is going to be solving it, what the purpose of the puzzle is, and how much time is available for it. If you are going to other locations, method of travel may also need to be factored in. Here are some examples of different types of puzzle: • puzzle hunt with encrypted codes • following a timeline or identifying key objects or events • scavenger clues hunt • team puzzle hunt (In class or with other classes) • unpublished geocache Puzzle hunt with encrypted codesThis can be done in many ways. One of the simplest is to find different signs in an area and find the hidden word on each sign to lead you to the answer. I recently did one of these with a group of students. It was done with smartphones, but it doesn't have to be that sophisticated. Pen and paper can work just as well. We moved around a park that had rocks with quotes on them. We needed to figure out the codes by counting lines and letters on each rock. The kids were broken up into groups of 4 and they were given a time limit to complete the challenge. Solving math equations or answering questions to find the codes could be added for a more difficult form of puzzle hunt. Following a timeline or identifying key objects or events (like in a local museum)Following a timeline or identifying key objects or events (like in a local museum) This could be as simple as going through an exhibit and putting events in the correct order, or answering questions about different objects located there. Questions or clues could be prepared ahead of time, and on a field trip to the museum they could be used as a tool for gathering information to be discussed as a follow up to the trip. Create a scavenger clue huntCreate a scavenger hunt for home or for the classroom that requires finding different clues for the final reward. Here is a sample from one that my granddaughter and I made for her younger brother and sister. I have created a free template for you so you can make up your own scavenger hunt. Team puzzle huntThe class can be divided into groups of 4 and create riddles or clues for objects in the room and then have other groups hunt for the object. This could also be expanded to objects in the school as a whole and other classes could be invited to participate in solving the puzzles. Unpublished geocacheUsing coordinates in the school vicinity, or a neighboring park or forested area, plan a geocaching adventure for your students. You can either hide more than one geocache and give different coordinates to each group of students, or you could create a multi-cache where they must find information to move on to the next location until they arrive at the final cache. If you make it an unpublished geocache, you can remove it afterwards and you won't need to ensure that it is far enough from other published geocaches. Puzzles can be lots of fun, but they are also great ways to get outdoors and use critical thinking skills. Related Posts |
About Me Charlene Sequeira
I am a wife, mother of 4, grandmother of 9, and a retired primary and music teacher. I love working with kids and continue to volunteer at school and teach ukulele. Categories
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